A picture conveys a message through an expression system such as the arrangement and composition of shapes, lines, colors, and textures. Because people's consciousness is recorded in paintings that use plastic language, it is expected that social and cultural context can be studied. While the relationship between Vietnam and Korea is expanding day by day, research on Vietnamese visual arts is not yet actively conducted in Korea. Therefore, for the purpose of exploring Vietnamese society and culture, propaganda exists throughout Vietnam and as a means of communication that leads to changes in people's behavior is the subject of the study. In particular, propaganda posters from 1946 to 1954, when propaganda paintings began to form and develop, were set as the subject of study. In particular, propaganda from 1946 to 1954, when propaganda began to be formed and developed, was set as a subject of study, and propaganda paintings were analyzed iconographically and classified into four categories: anti-war, economics, social culture, and commemoration to explore the era.